問題定義
位元處理運算
嘗試實作對儲存 0 到 63 之間數值的集合進行運算。 集合在靜態區定義為 set1, set2, set3 。 set1, set2, set3 的每個位元分別代表 63, 62, ... ,2, 1, 0 , 若對應數值屬於該集合,則位元設為 1 ,否則為 0 。 初期只需定義要測試的集合。
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member(j, set): 若 j 為 set 的元素,回傳 1
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union: 聯集 。 set3 = set1 ∪ set2
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intersection: 交集 。 set3 = set1 ∩ set2
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subtract: 差集 。 set3 = set1 - set2
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add(j, set): 在集合 set 中加入元素 j
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mapinc(set,d): 集合中每個元素加上 d。 例如 set({1, 13, 17}, 1) = {2, 14, 18}
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提交物
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提交僅定義上述 3 個函式的檔案。 不提交定義 main 與集合 set1、set2 的檔案。 自行製作並連結以進行各別測試。
!.section ".data"
!set1:.word 1 , 4 , 5 , 16
!set2:.word 1 , 4 , 7 , 23
!
!.section ".text"
!!local variables
!n = -4
! index i in $l0
! max in $l1
! .global main
!main : save %sp, -96 ,%sp
! set set1, %l2
! st %l2,[%sp + 16 ]
! set set2, %l3
! st %l3,[%sp + 32 ]
! mov 16 ,%o0
! call member
! mov %l2,%o1
!test : ret
! restore
!N= 4 ! ( if N = 4 , it 's only works in {a,b,c,d} just 4 objects)
.global member
member : save %sp, -96 ,%sp
mov 1 ,%l0 ! move 1 to l0
sll %l0,N,%l5 ! 2 ^N to l5 (this time 2 ^ 4 = 16 )
add %fp,%l5,%o3 ! address %fp +16
ld [%o3],%o0 ! right value of [%fp +16 ]
cmp %i0,%o0 ! x == [%fp +16 ] ?
be,a isexist ! if yes goto isexist return
ba loop ! or not goto loop
indexup : inc %l0 ! increase index ++
loop: sll %l0, 2 ,%l2 ! address l2 = i* 4
add %o0,%l2,%o1 ! [%fp +16 +i* 4 ]
ld [%o1],%l1 ! load [%fp +16 +i* 4 ]
cmp %i0,%l1 ! x== [%fp +16 +i* 4 ]
be isexist ! if equal then goto isexist
cmp %l0,N ! %l0 < N
bl,a indexup ! if true goto indexup
nop
nonexist: mov 0 ,%i0 ! return value 0 - not exist
ret
restore
isexist: mov 1 ,%i0 ! return value 1 - it 's exist
ret
restore
!.section ".data"
!set1:.word 1 , 4 , 5 , 16
!
!.section ".text"
!local variables
!n = -4
!
! index i in $l0
! max in $l1
!
! .global main
!main : save %sp, -96 ,%sp
! set set1, %l2
! mov 44 ,%o1
! call add
! mov %l2,%o0
!test : ret
! restore
!N= 4 ! ( if N = 4 , it 's only works in {a,b,c,d} just 4 objects)
.global add
add : save %sp, -96 ,%sp
mov 1 ,%l0
mov %i0,%o0 ;
sll %l0,N,%l5 ! 2 ^N to l5 (this time 2 ^ 4 = 16 )
add %i0,%l5,%i0
st %i1,[%i0]
addend: ret
restore
!.section ".data"
!set1:.word 1 , 4 , 5 , 16
!set2:.word 1 , 4 , 7 , 23
!
!.section ".text"
!local variables
!n = -4
!
! index i in $l0
! max in $l1
!
! .global main
!main : save %sp, -96 ,%sp
! set set1, %l2
! st %l2,[%sp + 16 ]
! mov 1 ,%o1
! call mapinc
! mov %l2,%o0
!test : ret
! restore
!
!N= 4 ! ( if N = 4 , it 's only works in {a,b,c,d} just 4 objects)
.global mapinc
mapinc : save %sp, -96 ,%sp
mov 1 ,%l0
sll %l0,N,%l5 ! 2 ^N to l5 (this time 2 ^ 4 = 16 )
add %fp,%l5,%o3 ! address %fp +16
ld [%o3],%o0 ! right value of [%fp +16 ]
ba loop ! or not goto loop
clr %l0
indexup : inc %l0 ! increase index ++
loop: sll %l0, 2 ,%l2 ! address l2 = i* 4
add %o0,%l2,%o1 ! [%fp +16 +i* 4 ]
ld [%o1],%l1 ! load [%fp +16 +i* 4 ]
add %l1,%i1,%l1 ! add %l1 = %l1 + %i1
st %l1,[%o1] ! store %l1 to [%fp +16 +i* 4 ]
cmp %l0,N ! compare %l0 < N
bl,a indexup ! if true goto indexup
nop
ret
restore